多巴胺持续头皮静脉输液的局部皮肤变化临床观察及护理

新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病是围产期窒息后严重的脑损伤并发症，是新生儿致残和死亡的主要原因之一。临床上在常规治疗的同时加用多巴胺持续静脉输液，以改善缺血缺氧情况；做好穿刺部位的护理，是顺利执行医嘱，防止发生新的机体损伤，避免增加患儿痛苦的关键。     

Friedlnder反应研究进展

以邻氨基苯甲醛与各种酮发生的Friedl nder反应为主 ,全面介绍了国内外Friedl nder反应的研究近况。由于Friedl nder反应的反应条件温和、反应底物变化多样、反应产率高 ,而且合成产物的应用范围涉及天然产物化学、药物化学、金属有机化学等诸多领域 ,因此对Friedl nder反应的深入研究具有广阔的前景。参考文献2 8篇。     

O-二异丙氧磷酰基丝氨酸(或苏氨酸或酪氨酸)的合成

介绍一种简单方便地合成O-二异丙氧磷酰基丝氨酸(或苏氨酸或酪氨酸)的方法.其中O-二异丙氧磷酰基-L-丝氨酸(或苏氨酸)可从对应的N-磷酰化-L-丝氨酸(或苏氨酸)利用磷酰基N→0迁移的性质并在超声辅助下合成,而N-二异丙氧磷酰基-L-丝氨酸(或苏氨酸)的合成由L-丝氨酸(或苏氨酸)在次氯酸钠的水溶液中高收率地获得.O-二异丙氧磷酰基酪氨酸的合成可通过铜盐同时保护氨基和羧基,使用二异丙基磷酰氯为磷酰化试剂磷酰化,用硫化氢脱铜保护制备.     

Construction and Analysis of N-phosphoryl Peptide Libraries

N-Phosphoryl peptide libraries were constructed by transformation from homo-oligopeptide libraries, which was synthesized by self-assembly of amino acids with the assistance of phosphorus oxychloride. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was used to monitor the reaction.     

微环境影响下的乙酰基香豆素与吲哚的固相光反应

本文研究了乙酰基香豆素及其衍生物与吲哚的混晶在微环境影响下的固相光反应，并用固体紫外光谱、固体荧光光谱和X-射线粉末衍射技术考察了混晶的特征。实验结果表明，3-乙酰基香豆素及其7-乙酰氧基、7-苯甲酰氧基、5,6-苯并和6-溴衍生物与吲哚的固相光反应分别得到1:2缩合产物1～5，而6-硝基衍生物与吲哚的固相光反应却得到开环脱羰加成产物6。通过IR、MS、^1H NMR和元素分析结果确定了这六个新产物的结构。固体光谱的测试结果表明，取代乙酰基香豆素与吲哚间混晶的形成，分子间存在相互作用，使分子所处的微环境条件发生了变化。     

制备条件对Au/TiO2催化CO氧化性能的影响

采用沉积沉淀法和化学沉积法，分别制备了Au/TiO2催化剂，比较详尽地探讨了制备方法及制备条件对其催化CO氧化性能的影响，并对催化剂进行XRD表征，优化了制备条件，结果显示，控制沉积－沉淀反应液的pH值范围为6．5－7．0，浓度为40mL水／g载体，温度70℃，还原温度85℃,时间60min，以沉积－沉淀法制备的3％Au/TiO2催化剂可于－35℃将CO完全转化，经还原预处理比经焙烧得到的催化剂的活性更高，用光化学沉积法制备的Au/TiO2催化剂的活性欠佳。     

Preparation and Photocatalytic Characterization of Nanoporous TiO2

Nanoporous TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by use of controlled drying method with surfactants. The surface area and porous properties are dependent on the chain length of incorporated surfactant cation. The TiO2 materials prepared in the presence of surfactant molecules during the gel formation exhibit much higher photocatalytic activity than that prepared in the absence of surfactants.     

Synthesis of a Novel Type of Phosphates of Puerarin

A novel type of phosphated puerarin derivatives were synthesized through a simplified Atheron‐Todd reaction for the first time. The structure of these compounds were elucidated by IR, ESI‐MS and NMR. Moreover, the reason the dialkylphophite reagent had different chemselectivities toward different hydroxys on the puerarin was discussed.     

Enantioseparation of Amino Acid Derivatives with a Cellulose-Based Chiral Stationary Phase

Five structurally related amino acid derivatives were enantioseparated by HPLC with a commercially available chiral stationary phase, Chiralcel OD-H. The chromatographic experiments were performed in the normal phase mode. n-Hexane/polar alcohol was used as mobile phase. Excellent baseline enantioseparations could be obtained for all these solutes. The effects of the concentration of polar alcohol and the column temperature on the retentions and enantioseparations were studied in detail. From the van't Hoff plots the corresponding apparent thermodynamic parameters were derived. Mechanism aspects of chiral recognition were discussed based on the relationship between the thermodynamic parameters and the structures of the solutes. It was found that the substituent of the phenyl group on the residual group of the amino acid derivatives was close relevant to thermodynamic origin of enantioseparation. Much better enthalpy–entropy compensation effect was obtained by plotting the differential, rather than the original, thermodynamic parameters.